When a Muslim dies in Scotland

What the law says in Scotland

Registering the death

Register within 8 days of the death where possible, at any registration office in Scotland, in person or by phone or video. A relative (including by marriage), someone present at the death, the executor, or the person in charge of the hospital or home can register; the funeral director can act for you if you ask. NRS, Registering a death

Medical examiner, coroner or procurator fiscal

Scotland has no medical examiners. Sudden, suspicious and unexplained deaths go to the procurator fiscal, who often agrees with the doctor that a certificate can be issued. If you object to a post-mortem on religious grounds, tell the procurator fiscal as soon as possible; they will respect your wishes where the law allows. COPFS, Guide for bereaved family members; Scottish Government, What to do after a death in Scotland (2016), ch. 4

Medical examiner, coroner or procurator fiscal

About one in eight death certificates is picked at random for review before registration. If you have concerns about the certificate yourself, you can ask for an interested person review. mygov.scot, Medical certificate of cause of death review; NRS, Who can register a death

Release for burial

If the funeral has to happen quickly, ask the registration office as soon as possible for an advance registration. After registering, the registrar sends the Certificate of Registration of Death (Form 14) to your funeral director so the burial can go ahead. NRS, Who can register a death; After registering a death

Burial

A funeral can only take place after the death is registered, and after a sudden death you may have to wait for the procurator fiscal. Ask your council’s burial service about Muslim sections and its rules for burial in the shroud. mygov.scot, Arranging a funeral

Probate or confirmation

Scotland uses confirmation, granted by the sheriff court, instead of probate. The executor applies to the sheriff court; ask the sheriff clerk which court and forms apply. SCTS, Dealing with a deceased’s estate in Scotland

Small estates

An estate worth £36,000 or less in total, before debts, is a small estate. The sheriff clerk’s office can fill in the forms with you, and then no bond of caution is needed. Book an appointment with the sheriff clerk. SCTS, Small estates

Tell Us Once and benefits

Tell Us Once works in Scotland; the registrar offers it when you register. On a low income, Funeral Support Payment can help with the funeral. A husband, wife or civil partner under State Pension age can claim Bereavement Support Payment. mygov.scot, Bereavement benefits; NRS, After registering a death

From official sources, checked October 2026. Laws change; your funeral director and a solicitor can confirm them.

The steps

1. 1

   Have the death confirmed

   In the first hour · 0 of 4

   A doctor or paramedic has to confirm the death before anything else can happen.

   • In a hospital or hospice, ask the staff to confirm the death
   • At home and expected, call the GP, or NHS 111 if you cannot reach them
   • At home and unexpected, call 999
   • Tell the staff early that the family needs a quick burial for religious reasons
2. and

   Close the eyes, cover the body, make duʿā

   In the first hour · at the same time as the step above · 0 of 4

   Gently and without hurry. Those present can do this while the calls are made.

   • Close the eyes and the mouth
   • Straighten the arms and legs
   • Cover the body with a clean sheet
   • Pray for them, and say only good
3. 2

   Call the mosque’s funeral service

   In the first few hours · 0 of 3

   Many mosques and Muslim burial councils run a funeral service. They arrange the washing, the shroud, the prayer and the burial, and help with the paperwork.

   • Call the mosque’s funeral service or the imam
   • Tell them where the body is and who the next of kin is
   • Agree a time for the ghusl and the janazah prayer

   Find a Muslim funeral service

4. 3

   The medical examiner checks the cause of deathPaperwork

   In the first days · 0 of 4

   In England and Wales a medical examiner, a senior doctor who was not involved in the care, checks every cause of death before it can be registered. Their office will call the family.

   • Tell the doctor and the medical examiner’s office that the family needs a quick burial for religious reasons
   • Give them a phone number that will be answered
   • Ask any questions you have about the cause of death
   • Wait for their confirmation before you register
5. 4

   Ask whether the coroner is involvedPaperwork

   If the death was sudden · 0 of 4

   If the cause of death is unknown, or the death was sudden, violent or unnatural, the doctor reports it to the coroner. The coroner decides when to release the body, and may order a post-mortem, which can delay the burial.

   • Ask the hospital or police whether the death has gone to the coroner
   • Ask the coroner’s office, in writing and early, to treat the death as urgent for religious reasons
   • Ask whether a scan (CT) can be used instead of an invasive post-mortem
   • Ask to be told when and where any post-mortem will take place
6. 5

   Register the death within 5 daysPaperwork

   Once the medical examiner confirms · 0 of 5

   The 5 days start when the medical examiner (or the coroner) confirms the cause of death, and include weekends and bank holidays. A relative or another qualified person registers it at a register office.

   • Book with the register office for the area where the death happened
   • A relative, someone present at the death, the executor, or the person arranging the funeral can register
   • Ask whether the council offers weekend or out-of-hours registration for urgent burials
   • Take the certificate for burial (the “green form”) to the funeral service
   • If you need more than 5 days, tell the register office at once
7. 6

   Arrange the funeral service and the gravePaperwork

   Within the first day · 0 of 4

   The mosque’s service or a Muslim funeral director usually collects the body and arranges the grave with the council or a Muslim cemetery.

   • Confirm the body can be washed by Muslims at their premises
   • Ask for no embalming and no viewing
   • Ask the council cemetery about its Muslim section
   • Ask whether the council allows burial in the shroud without a coffin
8. and

   Wash and shroud the body

   Within the first day · at the same time as the step above · 0 of 2

   Done by trained Muslims of the same sex, or by the spouse. The funeral service usually provides the cloth.

   • Confirm who will wash
   • Confirm the kafan is ready

   How the washing and shroud are done

9. 7

   The janazah prayer and the burial

   As soon as possible · 0 of 3

   The prayer is often held after one of the daily prayers, and the burial follows straight after.

   • Tell family and community the time of the prayer
   • Confirm the grave in a Muslim cemetery or Muslim section
   • Ask the price of the exclusive right of burial and the burial fee

   How to pray the janazah prayer

10. 8

    Get copies of the death certificatePaperwork

    In the first week · 0 of 2

    Banks, insurers and pension providers will each want a certified copy.

    • Order several copies from the register office where you registered
    • Or order them later from the General Register Office
11. 9

    Pay the funeral costs and list every debt

    In the first weeks · 0 of 3

    The funeral is paid from the estate first, then the debts. Nothing is inherited until both are settled.

    • Pay the funeral costs from the estate
    • List loans, bills and money owed to family
    • Ask a scholar about any unpaid zakat
12. and

    Find the will, and use Tell Us OncePaperwork

    In the first weeks · at the same time as the step above · 0 of 4

    The executor named in the will leads what follows. Tell Us Once informs most government offices in one go.

    • Check papers at home, email, and with any solicitor
    • Use the Tell Us Once number from the registrar within 28 days
    • A widow or widower under State Pension age: claim Bereavement Support Payment within 3 months
    • Secure the house and car, and keep the phone line active for sign-in codes
13. 10

    Settle and divide the estatePaperwork

    In the months after · 0 of 4

    Ask each bank whether it needs probate. Small sums and jointly owned property can often be released without it, but every bank has its own rules.

    • Apply for probate if the estate needs it
    • Close accounts and cancel subscriptions
    • Pay any bequest, up to one third, to people who are not heirs
    • Divide the rest by the fixed shares

    See how the estate divides

14. 11

    Look after the family

    Four months and ten days · 0 of 3

    A woman keeps the prescribed mourning (iḥdād: setting aside adornment and perfume) for no more than three days for any death, except for her husband: then four months and ten days, the length of her ʿiddah, or until she gives birth if she is pregnant.

    • Bring food and help with the household
    • Help the widow with errands and appointments
    • Make duʿā for the one who has died

    What to say and do when you visit

15. 12

    Write your own Islamic will

    For those left behind · 0 of 4

    Without a valid will, the law of England and Wales decides who inherits, not the fixed shares. An Islamic will is an ordinary will that directs the estate by the shares.

    • Sign it in front of 2 adult witnesses, who also sign
    • Do not leave anything to a witness or their husband or wife
    • Make a new will after marrying: marriage cancels an earlier one
    • Ask a solicitor who writes Islamic wills

    Draft a will that follows the shares

Settling things after the funeral? Keep track of every task, and who is doing it.

General guidance, not a fatwa or legal advice. Rules on registering a death, burial and estates differ between England and Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland; your funeral director and a solicitor can confirm them. All sources

Last reviewed October 2026. Something wrong? Tell us