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What do you say when a Muslim dies?

Say innā lillāhi wa innā ilayhi rājiʿūn: “we belong to Allah and to Him we shall return.” Then pray for the one who has died, and say only good, because the angels say āmīn to what is said. Short and sincere is enough: “May Allah forgive him and have mercy on him.”

In more detail

  • When you hear the news

    These are the words Allah praised in the Qurʾān. Umm Salamah heard the Prophet ﷺ say that whoever is struck by a loss and says them, with “O Allah, reward me in my affliction and give me better than it in exchange,” Allah will reward them and give them something better in its place.

    Qurʾān, al-Baqarah 2:156 · Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 918

  • For the one who has died

    When Abū Salamah died, the Prophet ﷺ closed his eyes and prayed for him by name. Pray in your own words, in any language; any sincere duʿāʾ is heard.

    Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 920

  • Say what is good

    When you are with the sick or the dead, say what is good, for the angels say āmīn to what you say.

    Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim 919

  • What not to say

    Do not say for certain where they are: say “we hope” and pray, rather than declare. Weeping is a mercy; striking the face, tearing clothes and crying out against Allah’s decree are not.

    Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1243 · Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī 1294

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Each point gives the sources it rests on. Not a fatwā and not legal advice. · Sources · Something wrong? Tell us